---
title: Another indigenous crop, the olive, is also heavily cultivated: The… — Saudi Arabia · tree and pragmatics
description: Another indigenous crop, the olive, is also heavily cultivated: The Al Jouf region has millions of olive trees—including the world's largest olive farm at 7,713 hectares—and the number is expected to increase to 20 million trees. Who acts: Al region, number. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Saudi Arabia» 
---

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# Saudi Arabia, sentence 409

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From Wikipedia, [«Saudi Arabia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Another indigenous crop, the olive, is also heavily cultivated: The Al Jouf region has millions of olive trees—including the world's largest olive farm at 7,713 hectares—and the number is expected to increase to 20 million trees.

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**Who acts:** Al region, number · **What happens:** cultivate, have, expect, increase · **To what, where:** indigenous crop, millions, number

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saudi Arabia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Al region, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Saudi_Arabia:409
# text = Another indigenous crop, the olive, is also heavily cultivated: The Al Jouf region has millions of olive trees—including the world's largest olive farm at 7,713 hectares—and the number is expected to increase to 20 million trees.
1	Another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	crop	crop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	olive	olive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
9	also	also	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	heavily	heavily	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	cultivated	cultivate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
13	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	Al	Al	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	Jouf	Jouf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
16	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
18	millions	million	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	olive	olive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	compound	_	_
21	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	including	including	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	's	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	29	amod	_	_
28	olive	olive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
30	at	at	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	7,713	7,713	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	hectares	hectare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux:pass	_	_
38	expected	expect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	increase	increase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	xcomp	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	43	compound	_	_
43	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	44	nummod	_	_
44	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cultivate** | present · passive |  | another indigenous crop and the olive |  |  |  | heavily *property* | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **have** | present | the Al region | millions of olive trees including the world's largest olive farm at 7,713 hectares |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Patient |
| 3 | **expect** | present · passive |  | the number |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **increase** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the number *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to million trees | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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