--- title: The large expatriate communities have brought their languages as wel… — Saudi Arabia · tree and pragmatics description: The large expatriate communities have brought their languages as well, the most numerous of which, according to 2018 data, are Bengali (~1), Tagalog (~), Punjabi (~), Urdu (~), Egyptian Arabic (~), Rohingya, North Levantine Arabic (both ~) and Malayalam. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Saudi Arabia» with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/451/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Saudi Arabia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/) / 451 # Saudi Arabia, sentence 451 From Wikipedia, [«Saudi Arabia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. The large expatriate communities have brought their languages as well, the most numerous of which, according to 2018 data, are Bengali (~1), Tagalog (~), Punjabi (~), Urdu (~), Egyptian Arabic (~), Rohingya, North Levantine Arabic (both ~) and Malayalam. **What happens:** bring, accord, be · **To what, where:** large expatriate communities, 2018, Bengali This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saudi Arabia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Saudi_Arabia:451 # text = The large expatriate communities have brought their languages as well, the most numerous of which, according to 2018 data, are Bengali (~1), Tagalog (~), Punjabi (~), Urdu (~), Egyptian Arabic (~), Rohingya, North Levantine Arabic (both ~) and Malayalam. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 3 expatriate expatriate NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 communities community NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 as as ADV RB ExtPos=ADV 6 advmod _ _ 10 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 fixed _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 14 advmod _ _ 14 numerous numerous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 according accord VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 21 case _ _ 19 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 2018 2018 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl _ _ 21 data data NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 Bengali Bengali PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 26 ~ ~ SYM SYM _ 27 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 27 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 Tagalog Tagalog PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 appos _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 32 ~ ~ PUNCT NFP _ 30 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 Punjabi Punjabi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 appos _ _ 36 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 37 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 37 ~ ~ PUNCT NFP _ 35 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 38 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 35 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 Urdu Urdu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 appos _ _ 41 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 42 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 42 ~ ~ PUNCT NFP _ 40 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 40 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 44 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 45 Egyptian Egyptian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 Arabic Arabic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 appos _ _ 47 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 48 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 48 ~ ~ PUNCT NFP _ 46 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 49 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 46 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 50 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 51 Rohingya Rohingya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 52 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 53 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 54 compound _ _ 54 Levantine Levantine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 appos _ _ 55 Arabic Arabic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 54 flat _ _ 56 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 58 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 57 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 58 nsubj _ _ 58 ~ ~ SYM SYM _ 54 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 59 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 51 punct _ _ 60 and and CCONJ CC _ 61 cc _ _ 61 Malayalam Malayalam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 62 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | present · perfect · passive | | the large expatriate communities | | | | speakers's languages *obj* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination language=Theme | | 2 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | to 2018 *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to 2018=Goal | | 3 | **is a** | present | | Bengali and Malayalam | | | | 1 *appos*; Tagalog *appos*; Punjabi *appos*; Urdu *appos*; Egyptian Arabic *appos*; Rohingya *appos*; Malayalam *conj* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 450](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/450/) - next →: [sentence 452](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/452/) - ↑ back to [Saudi Arabia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/)