---
title: Saudi Arabia was ranked 46th in the Global Innovation Index in 2025,… — Saudi Arabia · tree and pragmatics
description: Saudi Arabia was ranked 46th in the Global Innovation Index in 2025, up from 68th in 2019. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Saudi Arabia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Saudi Arabia, sentence 486

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From Wikipedia, [«Saudi Arabia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Saudi Arabia was ranked 46th in the Global Innovation Index in 2025, up from 68th in 2019.

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**What happens:** rank · **To what, where:** Saudi Arabia, Global Innovation Index

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saudi Arabia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Saudi_Arabia:486
# text = Saudi Arabia was ranked 46th in the Global Innovation Index in 2025, up from 68th in 2019.
1	Saudi	Saudi	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Arabia	Arabia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	ranked	rank	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	46th	46th	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	xcomp	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	Global	Global	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	Innovation	Innovation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Index	Index	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	2025	2025	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	up	up	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	68th	68th	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	4	obl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rank** | past · passive |  | Saudi Arabia |  | the Global Innovation Index |  | in 2025; from 68th in 2019; 46th *xcomp* | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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