---
title: Senegal has a population of about 18 million, of whom about 42 perce… — Senegal · tree and pragmatics
description: Senegal has a population of about 18 million, of whom about 42 percent live in rural areas. Who acts: Senegal, 42 percent. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Senegal» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Senegal, sentence 192

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From Wikipedia, [«Senegal»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Senegal has a population of about 18 million, of whom about 42 percent live in rural areas.

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**Who acts:** Senegal, 42 percent · **What happens:** have, live · **To what, where:** population, rural areas

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Senegal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Senegal, 42 percent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Senegal:192
# text = Senegal has a population of about 18 million, of whom about 42 percent live in rural areas.
1	Senegal	senegal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	about	about	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	compound	_	_
8	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	2	obl	_	_
12	about	about	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	42	42	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	rural	rural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Senegal | a population of 18 million |  |  |  | whom *obl* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent population=Patient |
| 2 | **live** | present | 42 percent |  |  | rural areas |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in area=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Senegal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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