---
title: Since 2015, Seoul has provided free Wi-Fi access in outdoor spaces t… — Seoul · tree and pragmatics
description: Since 2015, Seoul has provided free Wi-Fi access in outdoor spaces through a 47.7 billion won ($44 million) project with Internet access at 10,430 parks, streets and other public places. Who acts: Seoul, 47.7 billion. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Seoul» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Seoul, sentence 237

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From Wikipedia, [«Seoul»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since 2015, Seoul has provided free Wi-Fi access in outdoor spaces through a 47.7 billion won ($44 million) project with Internet access at 10,430 parks, streets and other public places.

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**Who acts:** Seoul, 47.7 billion · **What happens:** provide, win · **To what, where:** free Wi Fi access, outdoor spaces, project

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Seoul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seoul, 47.7 billion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Seoul:237
# text = Since 2015, Seoul has provided free Wi-Fi access in outdoor spaces through a 47.7 billion won ($44 million) project with Internet access at 10,430 parks, streets and other public places.
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Seoul	Seoul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	provided	provide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
8	Wi	Wi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Fi	fi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	access	access	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	spaces	space	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
15	through	through	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	47.7	47.7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	compound	_	_
18	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nsubj	_	_
19	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	$	$	SYM	$	_	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	44	44	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	compound	_	_
23	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
25	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	Internet	internet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	access	access	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	at	at	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	10,430	10,430	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
31	parks	park	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	conj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **provide** | present · perfect | Seoul | free Wi Fi access |  | outdoor spaces | since 2015 |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition access=Theme |
| 2 | **win** | past | a 47.7 billion | project with Internet access at 10,430 parks and streets and other public places |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent $=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Seoul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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