---
title: Copper is extracted, refined and smelted at the Bor mining complex b… — Serbia · tree and pragmatics
description: Copper is extracted, refined and smelted at the Bor mining complex by the Chinese company Zijin Mining. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Serbia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Serbia, sentence 345

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From Wikipedia, [«Serbia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Copper is extracted, refined and smelted at the Bor mining complex by the Chinese company Zijin Mining.

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**What happens:** extract, refine, smelt · **To what, where:** Copper, Bor mining complex

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Serbia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Serbia:345
# text = Copper is extracted, refined and smelted at the Bor mining complex by the Chinese company Zijin Mining.
1	Copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	extracted	extract	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	refined	refine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	smelted	smelt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	Bor	Bor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
11	mining	mining	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	complex	complex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	Zijin	Zijin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Mining	mining	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **extract** | present · passive |  | Copper |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **refine** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **smelt** | participle |  |  |  | the Bor mining complex by the Chinese company |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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