---
title: Mountain tourism is centred on resorts such as Kopaonik, Zlatibor an… — Serbia · tree and pragmatics
description: Mountain tourism is centred on resorts such as Kopaonik, Zlatibor and Stara Planina, which offer skiing and other winter sports, as well as hiking and nature-based activities during the warmer months. Who acts: Kopaonik. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Serbia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Serbia, sentence 400

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From Wikipedia, [«Serbia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Mountain tourism is centred on resorts such as Kopaonik, Zlatibor and Stara Planina, which offer skiing and other winter sports, as well as hiking and nature-based activities during the warmer months.

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**Who acts:** Kopaonik · **What happens:** centre, offer, hike, base · **To what, where:** Mountain tourism, resorts, skiing

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Serbia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kopaonik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Serbia:400
# text = Mountain tourism is centred on resorts such as Kopaonik, Zlatibor and Stara Planina, which offer skiing and other winter sports, as well as hiking and nature-based activities during the warmer months.
1	Mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	tourism	tourism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	centred	centre	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	resorts	resort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	Kopaonik	Kopaonik	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Zlatibor	Zlatibor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	Stara	Stara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
14	Planina	Planina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	offer	offer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
18	skiing	skiing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	27	cc	_	_
25	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	24	fixed	_	_
26	as	as	ADP	IN	_	24	fixed	_	_
27	hiking	hike	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	based	base	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	amod	_	_
32	activities	activity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
33	during	during	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	warmer	warm	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	36	amod	_	_
36	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **centre** | present · passive |  | Mountain tourism |  | resorts such Kopaonik and Zlatibor and Stara |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **offer** | present | Kopaonik and Zlatibor and Stara | skiing and other winter sports |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent skiing=Theme |
| 3 | **hike** | gerund |  |  |  |  | month | based activities *conj* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **base** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | nature *compound* | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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