---
title: Having emerged in the 1990s through the establishment of small priva… — Serbia · tree and pragmatics
description: Having emerged in the 1990s through the establishment of small private practices, the sector expanded rapidly over the past two decades with the development of clinics and community healthcare centers run by healthcare providers such as Acibadem, MediGroup, and Euromedik. Who acts: sector. A sentenc
---

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# Serbia, sentence 518

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From Wikipedia, [«Serbia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Having emerged in the 1990s through the establishment of small private practices, the sector expanded rapidly over the past two decades with the development of clinics and community healthcare centers run by healthcare providers such as Acibadem, MediGroup, and Euromedik.

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**Who acts:** sector · **What happens:** have, emerge, expand, run, establish, develop · **To what, where:** 1990s, Euromedik, healthcare centers, small private practices, clinics

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Serbia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sector), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Serbia:518
# text = Having emerged in the 1990s through the establishment of small private practices, the sector expanded rapidly over the past two decades with the development of clinics and community healthcare centers run by healthcare providers such as Acibadem, MediGroup, and Euromedik.
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
2	emerged	emerge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	xcomp	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	1990s	1990s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
6	through	through	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	establishment	establishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	practices	practice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	sector	sector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	expanded	expand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	rapidly	rapidly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	over	over	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	past	past	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	decades	decade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	clinics	clinic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	centers	center	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
32	run	run	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl	_	_
33	by	by	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	providers	provider	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
36	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	38	case	_	_
37	as	as	ADP	IN	_	36	fixed	_	_
38	Acibadem	Acibadem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	MediGroup	medigroup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	Euromedik	Euromedik	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund | the sector *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **emerge** | participle | the sector *not said here* |  |  | the 1990s |  | through the establishment of small private practices | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1990s=Location |
| 3 | **expand** | past | the sector | Euromedik |  |  | decade | rapidly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **run** | participle |  | healthcare centers *not said here* |  |  |  | by healthcare providers such Acibadem and MediGroup | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by provider=Trajectory |
| 5 | **establish** |  |  | small private practices |  |  |  |  | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 6 | **develop** |  |  | clinics and healthcare centers |  |  |  |  | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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