---
title: This led to communal strife in Singapore, culminating in the 1964 ra… — Singapore · tree and pragmatics
description: This led to communal strife in Singapore, culminating in the 1964 race riots. Who acts: led. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Singapore» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Singapore, sentence 126

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From Wikipedia, [«Singapore»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This led to communal strife in Singapore, culminating in the 1964 race riots.

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**Who acts:** led · **What happens:** culminate · **To what, where:** 1964 race riots, led

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Singapore». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (led), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Singapore:126
# text = This led to communal strife in Singapore, culminating in the 1964 race riots.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	led	led	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	communal	communal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	strife	strife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	culminating	culminate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	1964	1964	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
13	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	riots	riot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **culminate** | gerund | this led to communal strife in Singapore *not said here* |  |  | the 1964 race riots |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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