---
title: Singapore's unique combination of a strong, soft-authoritarian gover… — Singapore · tree and pragmatics
description: Singapore's unique combination of a strong, soft-authoritarian government with an emphasis on meritocracy is known as the "Singapore model", and is regarded as a key factor behind Singapore's political stability, economic growth, and harmonious social order. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Singapore» wit
---

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# Singapore, sentence 241

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From Wikipedia, [«Singapore»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Singapore's unique combination of a strong, soft-authoritarian government with an emphasis on meritocracy is known as the "Singapore model", and is regarded as a key factor behind Singapore's political stability, economic growth, and harmonious social order.

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**What happens:** know, regard · **To what, where:** unique combination, harmonious social order

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Singapore». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Singapore:241
# text = Singapore's unique combination of a strong, soft-authoritarian government with an emphasis on meritocracy is known as the "Singapore model", and is regarded as a key factor behind Singapore's political stability, economic growth, and harmonious social order.
1	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	unique	unique	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	combination	combination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
7	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
20	as	as	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	regarded	regard	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	_
30	as	as	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	key	key	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	factor	factor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
34	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
35	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	's	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	stability	stability	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
45	social	social	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | present · passive |  | Singapore's unique combination of a strong authoritarian government with a emphasis on meritocracy |  |  |  | as the Singapore model | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as model=Attribute |
| 2 | **regard** | present · passive |  | harmonious social order |  |  |  | as a key factor behind Singapore's political stability and economic growth | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: as factor=Value |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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