---
title: While Singapore is not a formal member of the G20, it has been invit… — Singapore · tree and pragmatics
description: While Singapore is not a formal member of the G20, it has been invited to participate in G20 processes in most years since 2010. Who acts: Singapore, formal member. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Singapore» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Singapore, sentence 251

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From Wikipedia, [«Singapore»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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While Singapore is not a formal member of the G20, it has been invited to participate in G20 processes in most years since 2010.

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**Who acts:** Singapore, formal member · **What happens:** not be, invite, participate · **To what, where:** formal member

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Singapore». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Singapore, formal member), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Singapore:251
# text = While Singapore is not a formal member of the G20, it has been invited to participate in G20 processes in most years since 2010.
1	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
2	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	formal	formal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	G20	G20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	invited	invite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	participate	participate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	G20	G20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	processes	process	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	23	amod	_	_
23	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
24	since	since	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | Singapore | a formal member |  |  |  | of the G20 | tree rules |
| 2 | **invite** | present · perfect · passive |  | a formal member |  |  |  | membership *nsubj:pass* | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **participate** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a formal member *not said here* |  |  |  | since 2010; year | in G20 processes | vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in process=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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