---
title: Skopje became the capital of independent North Macedonia in 1991. — Skopje · tree and pragmatics
description: Skopje became the capital of independent North Macedonia in 1991. Who acts: Skopje. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Skopje» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Skopje, sentence 11

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From Wikipedia, [«Skopje»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skopje), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Skopje became the capital of independent North Macedonia in 1991.

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**Who acts:** Skopje · **What happens:** become · **To what, where:** capital, 1991

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Skopje». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skopje), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Skopje:11
# text = Skopje became the capital of independent North Macedonia in 1991.
1	Skopje	Skopje	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	xcomp	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	independent	independent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Macedonia	Macedonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	1991	1991	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | Skopje | the capital of independent North Macedonia |  |  |  | in 1991 *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1991=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Skopje/10/)
- next →: [sentence 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Skopje/12/)
- ↑ back to [Skopje](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Skopje/)