---
title: The oldest and largest is JSP Skopje, a public company founded in 19… — Skopje · tree and pragmatics
description: The oldest and largest is JSP Skopje, a public company founded in 1948. Who acts: oldest. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Skopje» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Skopje, sentence 554

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From Wikipedia, [«Skopje»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skopje), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The oldest and largest is JSP Skopje, a public company founded in 1948.

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**Who acts:** oldest · **What happens:** be, found · **To what, where:** JSP, public company, 1948

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Skopje». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oldest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Skopje:554
# text = The oldest and largest is JSP Skopje, a public company founded in 1948.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	oldest	old	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	conj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	JSP	JSP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	Skopje	Skopje	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
12	founded	found	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	1948	1948	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the oldest | JSP |  |  |  | a public company *appos* | tree rules |
| 2 | **found** | participle |  | a public company *not said here* |  | 1948 |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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