---
title: Due to the rugged terrain, local vertical winds with daily periods a… — Slovenia · tree and pragmatics
description: Due to the rugged terrain, local vertical winds with daily periods are present. Who acts: local vertical winds. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Slovenia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Slovenia, sentence 213

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From Wikipedia, [«Slovenia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Due to the rugged terrain, local vertical winds with daily periods are present.

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**Who acts:** local vertical winds · **What happens:** be

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (local vertical winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Slovenia:213
# text = Due to the rugged terrain, local vertical winds with daily periods are present.
1	Due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	5	case	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	rugged	rugged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	terrain	terrain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	vertical	vertical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	winds	wind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	daily	daily	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	periods	period	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	present	present	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | local vertical winds with daily periods |  |  |  |  | due the rugged terrain; present *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Slovenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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