---
title: By the High Middle Ages, the historic provinces of Carniola, Styria,… — Slovenia · tree and pragmatics
description: By the High Middle Ages, the historic provinces of Carniola, Styria, Carinthia, Gorizia, Trieste, and Istria developed from the border regions and were incorporated into the medieval Holy Roman Empire. Who acts: High Middle Ages. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Slovenia» with its dependency tree and prag
---

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# Slovenia, sentence 50

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From Wikipedia, [«Slovenia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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By the High Middle Ages, the historic provinces of Carniola, Styria, Carinthia, Gorizia, Trieste, and Istria developed from the border regions and were incorporated into the medieval Holy Roman Empire.

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**Who acts:** High Middle Ages · **What happens:** develop, incorporate · **To what, where:** medieval Holy Roman Empire

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (High Middle Ages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Slovenia:50
# text = By the High Middle Ages, the historic provinces of Carniola, Styria, Carinthia, Gorizia, Trieste, and Istria developed from the border regions and were incorporated into the medieval Holy Roman Empire.
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	High	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	Middle	Middle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
5	Ages	Age	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	historic	historic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	provinces	province	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	appos	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Carniola	Carniola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Styria	Styria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Carinthia	Carinthia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	Gorizia	Gorizia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Trieste	Trieste	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	Istria	Istria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	developed	develop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	regions	region	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	incorporated	incorporate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	_	_
31	into	into	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
33	medieval	medieval	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
34	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	_	36	compound	_	_
35	Roman	Roman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **develop** | past | the High Middle Ages |  |  |  |  | from the border regions; Istria *nsubj* | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent from region=Patient |
| 2 | **incorporate** | past · passive | the High Middle Ages *not said here* |  |  | the medieval Holy Roman Empire |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Slovenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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