---
title: It grew into an important fortress and administrative centre under K… — Sofia · tree and pragmatics
description: It grew into an important fortress and administrative centre under Krum's successor Khan Omurtag, who made it a centre of Sredets province (Sredetski komitat, Средецки комитат). Who acts: fall, successor. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Sofia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Sofia, sentence 116

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From Wikipedia, [«Sofia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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It grew into an important fortress and administrative centre under Krum's successor Khan Omurtag, who made it a centre of Sredets province (Sredetski komitat, Средецки комитат).

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**Who acts:** fall, successor · **What happens:** grow, make · **To what, where:** important fortress, fall

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sofia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fall, successor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sofia:116
# text = It grew into an important fortress and administrative centre under Krum's successor Khan Omurtag, who made it a centre of Sredets province (Sredetski komitat, Средецки комитат).
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	fortress	fortress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	administrative	administrative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	under	under	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	Krum	Krum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	successor	successor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	Khan	Khan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
15	Omurtag	Omurtag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	Sredets	Sredets	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	province	province	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Sredetski	Sredetski	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	komitat	komitat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	Средецки	Средецки	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	комитат	комитат	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | fall |  |  |  |  | into a important fortress and administrative centre under Krum's successor *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into fortress=Result |
| 2 | **make** | past | Krum's successor | fall |  |  |  | a centre of Sredets province *obj* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary centre=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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