--- title: During the October 2017 – March 2018 heating season, particulate lev… — Sofia · tree and pragmatics description: During the October 2017 – March 2018 heating season, particulate levels exceeded the norm on 70 occasions; on 7 January 2018, PM10 levels reached 632 μg/m3, some twelve times the EU norm of 50 μg/m3. Who acts: March heating season, PM10 levels. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Sofia» with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sofia/77/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Sofia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sofia/) / 77 # Sofia, sentence 77 From Wikipedia, [«Sofia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. During the October 2017 – March 2018 heating season, particulate levels exceeded the norm on 70 occasions; on 7 January 2018, PM10 levels reached 632 μg/m3, some twelve times the EU norm of 50 μg/m3. **Who acts:** March heating season, PM10 levels · **What happens:** exceed, reach · **To what, where:** norm, 70 occasions, 632, 7 This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sofia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (March heating season, PM10 levels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Sofia:77 # text = During the October 2017 – March 2018 heating season, particulate levels exceeded the norm on 70 occasions; on 7 January 2018, PM10 levels reached 632 μg/m3, some twelve times the EU norm of 50 μg/m3. 1 During during ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 October October PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl:unmarked _ _ 4 2017 2017 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ _ 5 – - PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 6 March March PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 7 2018 2018 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 flat _ _ 8 heating heating NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 season season NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 11 particulate particulate NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 levels level NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 exceeded exceed VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 norm norm NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 70 70 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 18 occasions occasion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 obl _ _ 22 January January PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod:unmarked _ _ 23 2018 2018 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 25 PM10 PM10 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 levels level NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 reached reach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 28 632 632 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 obj _ _ 29 μg/m3 μg/m3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 list _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 33 det _ _ 32 twelve twelve NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nummod _ _ 33 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl:unmarked _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 EU EU PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 36 norm norm NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 50 50 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 nmod _ _ 39 μg/m3 μg/m3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 38 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 40 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **exceed** | past | March heating season | the norm | | 70 occasions | october | particulate levels *nsubj* | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot norm=Theme | | 2 | **reach** | past | PM10 levels | 632 | | 7 January | time | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent 632=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 76](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sofia/76/) - next →: [sentence 78](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sofia/78/) - ↑ back to [Sofia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sofia/)