---
title: The law also bans any type of economic activity – entrepreneurial or… — South Ossetia · tree and pragmatics
description: The law also bans any type of economic activity – entrepreneurial or non- entrepreneurial, if such activities require permits, licences or registration in accordance with Georgian legislation. Who acts: law, such activities. A sentence of Wikipedia's «South Ossetia» with its dependency tree and prag
---

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# South Ossetia, sentence 275

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From Wikipedia, [«South Ossetia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Ossetia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The law also bans any type of economic activity – entrepreneurial or non- entrepreneurial, if such activities require permits, licences or registration in accordance with Georgian legislation.

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**Who acts:** law, such activities · **What happens:** ban, require, type · **To what, where:** type, permits, accordance, economic activity

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Ossetia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (law, such activities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:South_Ossetia:275
# text = The law also bans any type of economic activity – entrepreneurial or non- entrepreneurial, if such activities require permits, licences or registration in accordance with Georgian legislation.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	bans	ban	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	det	_	_
6	type	type	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	activity	activity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	–	-	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	non	non	ADV	AFX	_	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	_
15	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
18	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	activities	activity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	require	require	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
21	permits	permit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	licences	licence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	registration	registration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	accordance	accordance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	Georgian	georgian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	legislation	legislation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ban** | present | the law | any type of economic activity |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer type=Theme |
| 2 | **require** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | such activities | permits and licences or registration |  | accordance |  | with Georgian legislation | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme permit=Precondition |
| 3 | **type** |  |  | economic activity |  |  |  |  | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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