---
title: This region has been negatively affected by war for all but 10 of th… — South Sudan · tree and pragmatics
description: This region has been negatively affected by war for all but 10 of the years since 1956, resulting in serious neglect, lack of infrastructure development, and major destruction and displacement. Who acts: war. A sentence of Wikipedia's «South Sudan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# South Sudan, sentence 308

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From Wikipedia, [«South Sudan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This region has been negatively affected by war for all but 10 of the years since 1956, resulting in serious neglect, lack of infrastructure development, and major destruction and displacement.

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**Who acts:** war · **What happens:** affect, result, lack · **To what, where:** region, serious neglect, infrastructure development

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Sudan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:South_Sudan:308
# text = This region has been negatively affected by war for all but 10 of the years since 1956, resulting in serious neglect, lack of infrastructure development, and major destruction and displacement.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	aux:pass	_	_
5	negatively	negatively	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	affected	affect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	obl	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
16	since	since	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	1956	1956	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	resulting	result	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	neglect	neglect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	lack	lack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	destruction	destruction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	displacement	displacement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **affect** | present · perfect · passive | war | this region |  |  | since 1956 | for all; 10 of the years *conj*; major destruction and displacement *parataxis*; negatively *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
| 2 | **result** | gerund | war *not said here* |  |  | serious neglect |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in neglect=Location |
| 3 | **lack** |  |  | infrastructure development |  |  |  |  | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «South Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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