---
title: This included about 1.66 million internally displaced people (IDPs),… — South Sudan · tree and pragmatics
description: This included about 1.66 million internally displaced people (IDPs), an estimated 53.4% of whom were children, and nearly 644,900 refugees in neighbouring countries. Who acts: This. A sentence of Wikipedia's «South Sudan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# South Sudan, sentence 414

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From Wikipedia, [«South Sudan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This included about 1.66 million internally displaced people (IDPs), an estimated 53.4% of whom were children, and nearly 644,900 refugees in neighbouring countries.

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**Who acts:** This · **What happens:** include, displace, estimate, be · **To what, where:** million displaced people, estimated % children

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Sudan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:South_Sudan:414
# text = This included about 1.66 million internally displaced people (IDPs), an estimated 53.4% of whom were children, and nearly 644,900 refugees in neighbouring countries.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	_
2	included	include	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	about	about	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	1.66	1.66	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	compound	_	_
5	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
6	internally	internally	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	displaced	displace	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	IDPs	idp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
14	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	_
15	53.4	53.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	20	obl	_	_
19	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	nearly	nearly	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	644,900	644,900	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	refugees	refugee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | past | This | million displaced people and a estimated % children |  |  |  | 644,900 refugees in neighbouring countries *obl* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
| 2 | **displace** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | internally *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **estimate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | past | This *not said here* | a estimated % children |  |  |  | of million displaced people and a estimated % children | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «South Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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