---
title: Precipitation is limited with the dry season extending beyond the su… — Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Precipitation is limited with the dry season extending beyond the summer and average temperature depending on altitude and latitude. Who acts: Precipitation, dry season, average temperature. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Spain» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Spain, sentence 254

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From Wikipedia, [«Spain»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Precipitation is limited with the dry season extending beyond the summer and average temperature depending on altitude and latitude.

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**Who acts:** Precipitation, dry season, average temperature · **What happens:** be, extend, depend

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Spain». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Precipitation, dry season, average temperature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Spain:254
# text = Precipitation is limited with the dry season extending beyond the summer and average temperature depending on altitude and latitude.
1	Precipitation	precipitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	limited	limited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	season	season	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	extending	extend	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
9	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
15	depending	depend	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	acl	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	altitude	altitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	latitude	latitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Precipitation |  |  |  | season | limited *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **extend** | gerund | the dry season *not said here* |  |  |  | summer |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **depend** | gerund | average temperature *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on altitude and latitude | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent on altitude=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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