---
title: There are highways along the Atlantic (Ferrol to Vigo), Cantabrian (… — Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: There are highways along the Atlantic (Ferrol to Vigo), Cantabrian (Oviedo to San Sebastián) and Mediterranean (Girona to Cádiz) coasts. Who acts: highways, Ferrol. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Spain» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Spain, sentence 458

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From Wikipedia, [«Spain»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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There are highways along the Atlantic (Ferrol to Vigo), Cantabrian (Oviedo to San Sebastián) and Mediterranean (Girona to Cádiz) coasts.

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**Who acts:** highways, Ferrol · **What happens:** be, coast · **To what, where:** Atlantic

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Spain». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (highways, Ferrol), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Spain:458
# text = There are highways along the Atlantic (Ferrol to Vigo), Cantabrian (Oviedo to San Sebastián) and Mediterranean (Girona to Cádiz) coasts.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	highways	highway	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
4	along	along	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Atlantic	Atlantic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Ferrol	Ferrol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Vigo	Vigo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Cantabrian	Cantabrian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Oviedo	Oviedo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	Sebastián	Sebastián	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	Girona	Girona	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Cádiz	Cádiz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
27	coasts	coast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | highways |  |  | the Atlantic; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along atlantic=Location |
| 2 | **coast** |  | Ferrol to Vigo and Cantabrian and Mediterranean |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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