---
title: Other territorialised languages include Aragonese, Aranese, Astur-Le… — Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Other territorialised languages include Aragonese, Aranese, Astur-Leonese, Basque, Ceutan Arabic (Darija), Catalan, Galician, Valencian, Portuguese and Tamazight, to which the Romani Caló and the sign languages may add up. Who acts: Other, languages, Romani Caló. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Spain» wi
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Spain/506/)

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# Spain, sentence 506

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From Wikipedia, [«Spain»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Other territorialised languages include Aragonese, Aranese, Astur-Leonese, Basque, Ceutan Arabic (Darija), Catalan, Galician, Valencian, Portuguese and Tamazight, to which the Romani Caló and the sign languages may add up.

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**Who acts:** Other, languages, Romani Caló · **What happens:** territorialis, include, add up · **To what, where:** Aragonese

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Spain». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other, languages, Romani Caló), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Spain:506
# text = Other territorialised languages include Aragonese, Aranese, Astur-Leonese, Basque, Ceutan Arabic (Darija), Catalan, Galician, Valencian, Portuguese and Tamazight, to which the Romani Caló and the sign languages may add up.
1	Other	Other	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	territorialised	territorialis	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	Aragonese	Aragonese	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Aranese	Aranese	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	Astur	Astur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Leonese	Leonese	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Basque	Basque	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	Ceutan	Ceutan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Darija	Darija	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Catalan	Catalan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Galician	Galician	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	Valencian	Valencian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Portuguese	Portuguese	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	Tamazight	Tamazight	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	obl	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	Romani	Romani	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	Caló	Caló	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	_
40	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
42	up	up	ADP	RP	_	41	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **territorialis** | past | Other |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **include** | present | languages | Aragonese and Basque and Ceutan Arabic and Catalan and Galician and Valencian and Portuguese and Tamazight |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aragonese=Theme |
| 3 | **add up** *speech: assert* | may | the Romani Caló and the sign languages |  |  |  |  | which *obl* | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to which=Co-Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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