---
title: Genres such as Mester de Juglaría and Mester de Clerecía were cultiv… — Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Genres such as Mester de Juglaría and Mester de Clerecía were cultivated. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Spain» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Spain, sentence 556

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From Wikipedia, [«Spain»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Genres such as Mester de Juglaría and Mester de Clerecía were cultivated.

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**What happens:** cultivate · **To what, where:** Genres

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Spain». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Spain:556
# text = Genres such as Mester de Juglaría and Mester de Clerecía were cultivated.
1	Genres	genre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	4	case	_	_
3	as	as	ADP	IN	_	2	fixed	_	_
4	Mester	Mester	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	Juglaría	Juglaría	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Mester	Mester	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
9	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
10	Clerecía	Clerecía	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
11	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	cultivated	cultivate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cultivate** | past · passive |  | Genres such Mester and Mester |  |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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