---
title: The park also encompasses a range of micro-habitats which include cl… — Sri Lanka · tree and pragmatics
description: The park also encompasses a range of micro-habitats which include classic dry zone tropical monsoonal evergreen forest, thick stands of giant bamboo, hilly pastures (patanas), and grasslands (talawas). Who acts: park, micro-habitats, classic dry zone, thick. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Sri Lanka» wit
---

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# Sri Lanka, sentence 254

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From Wikipedia, [«Sri Lanka»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The park also encompasses a range of micro-habitats which include classic dry zone tropical monsoonal evergreen forest, thick stands of giant bamboo, hilly pastures (patanas), and grasslands (talawas).

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**Who acts:** park, micro-habitats, classic dry zone, thick · **What happens:** encompass, include, forest, stand · **To what, where:** range, tropical monsoonal evergreen forest

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sri Lanka». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (park, micro-habitats, classic dry zone, thick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sri_Lanka:254
# text = The park also encompasses a range of micro-habitats which include classic dry zone tropical monsoonal evergreen forest, thick stands of giant bamboo, hilly pastures (patanas), and grasslands (talawas).
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	encompasses	encompass	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	range	range	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	micro-habitats	micro-habitat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	classic	classic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	zone	zone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
14	tropical	tropical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	monsoonal	monsoonal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	evergreen	evergreen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	nsubj	_	_
20	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	hilly	hilly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	pastures	pasture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	appos	_	_
27	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	patanas	patana	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	grasslands	grassland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
33	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	talawas	talawa	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **encompass** | present | the park | a range of micro-habitats |  |  |  | grasslands *obl* | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot range=Theme |
| 2 | **include** | present | micro-habitats |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **forest** |  | classic dry zone |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **stand** | present | thick | tropical monsoonal evergreen forest *not said here* |  |  |  | of giant bamboo | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer forest=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sri Lanka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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