---
title: After her visit, she said: "The war may have ended [in Sri Lanka], b… — Sri Lanka · tree and pragmatics
description: After her visit, she said: "The war may have ended [in Sri Lanka], but in the meantime, democracy has been undermined and the rule of law eroded." Who acts: Navanethem, war, rule, law. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Sri Lanka» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Sri Lanka, sentence 367

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From Wikipedia, [«Sri Lanka»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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After her visit, she said: "The war may have ended \[in Sri Lanka\], but in the meantime, democracy has been undermined and the rule of law eroded."

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**Who acts:** Navanethem, war, rule, law · **What happens:** say, end, undermine, erode, visit, rule · **To what, where:** Sri, democracy, meantime · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sri Lanka». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Navanethem, war, rule, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sri_Lanka:367
# text = After her visit, she said: "The war may have ended [in Sri Lanka], but in the meantime, democracy has been undermined and the rule of law eroded."
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	visit	visit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	aux	_	_
13	ended	end	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	ccomp	_	_
14	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Sri	Sri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	Lanka	Lanka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	meantime	meantime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
25	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
27	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	undermined	undermine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	eroded	erode	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Navanethem |  |  |  | after Navanethem's visit |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **end** *in a quote* | may · perfect | the war |  |  | Sri |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **undermine** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  | democracy |  | the meantime |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **erode** *in a quote* | past | the rule of law |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **visit** |  | Navanethem |  |  |  |  |  | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **rule** *in a quote* |  | law |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sri Lanka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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