--- title: Languages spoken in Greater Stockholm outside of Swedish include Fin… — Stockholm · tree and pragmatics description: Languages spoken in Greater Stockholm outside of Swedish include Finnish, one of the official minority languages of Sweden, and English, as well as Albanian, Bosnian, Neo-Aramaic (Sureth/Turoyo), Arabic, Turkish, Kurdish, Persian, Somali, Dutch, Spanish, Serbian and Croatian. Who acts: Languages. A --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Stockholm/228/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Stockholm](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Stockholm/) / 228 # Stockholm, sentence 228 From Wikipedia, [«Stockholm»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Languages spoken in Greater Stockholm outside of Swedish include Finnish, one of the official minority languages of Sweden, and English, as well as Albanian, Bosnian, Neo-Aramaic (Sureth/Turoyo), Arabic, Turkish, Kurdish, Persian, Somali, Dutch, Spanish, Serbian and Croatian. **Who acts:** Languages · **What happens:** speak, include · **To what, where:** Languages, Greater Stockholm · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Stockholm». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Stockholm:228 # text = Languages spoken in Greater Stockholm outside of Swedish include Finnish, one of the official minority languages of Sweden, and English, as well as Albanian, Bosnian, Neo-Aramaic (Sureth/Turoyo), Arabic, Turkish, Kurdish, Persian, Somali, Dutch, Spanish, Serbian and Croatian. 1 Languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 2 spoken speak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 Greater great ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 amod _ _ 5 Stockholm Stockholm PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 outside outside ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 6 fixed _ _ 8 Swedish Swedish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 obl _ _ 9 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 Finnish finnish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 conj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 15 official official ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 16 minority minority NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Sweden Sweden PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 22 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 as as ADV RB ExtPos=ADV 27 advmod _ _ 25 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 24 fixed _ _ 26 as as ADP IN _ 24 fixed _ _ 27 Albanian Albanian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 Bosnian bosnian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 Neo-Aramaic Neo-Aramaic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 32 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 33 Sureth/Turoyo Sureth/Turoyo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 Arabic Arabic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 37 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 38 Turkish Turkish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 Kurdish Kurdish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 41 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 42 Persian persian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 43 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 44 Somali Somali PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 Dutch dutch ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 47 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 48 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 49 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 50 Serbian serbian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 parataxis _ _ 51 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 52 Croatian croatian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 53 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | participle | | Languages *not said here* | | Greater Stockholm | | outside Swedish | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **include** | present | Languages | | | | | finnish *property* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Stockholm», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 227](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Stockholm/227/) - next →: [sentence 229](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Stockholm/229/) - ↑ back to [Stockholm](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Stockholm/)