---
title: Finska församlingen has offered church services since the 16th centu… — Stockholm · tree and pragmatics
description: Finska församlingen has offered church services since the 16th century, and in 1725 the Finnish Church was opened. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Stockholm» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Stockholm, sentence 231

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From Wikipedia, [«Stockholm»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Finska församlingen has offered church services since the 16th century, and in 1725 the Finnish Church was opened.

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**What happens:** offer, open · **To what, where:** Finska församlingen, Finnish Church, 1725

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Stockholm». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Stockholm:231
# text = Finska församlingen has offered church services since the 16th century, and in 1725 the Finnish Church was opened.
1	Finska	Finska	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	församlingen	församlingen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	offered	offer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	since	since	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	16th	16th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	10	amod	_	_
10	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	1725	1725	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	obl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	Finnish	Finnish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Church	Church	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	opened	open	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **offer** | present · perfect · passive |  | Finska församlingen |  |  | century | church services *obj* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal service=Theme |
| 2 | **open** | past · passive |  | the Finnish Church |  | 1725 |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme in 1725=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Stockholm», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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