---
title: An Alodian rump state might have survived in the form of the kingdom… — Sudan · tree and pragmatics
description: An Alodian rump state might have survived in the form of the kingdom of Fazughli, lasting until 1685. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Sudan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Sudan, sentence 113

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From Wikipedia, [«Sudan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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An Alodian rump state might have survived in the form of the kingdom of Fazughli, lasting until 1685.

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**What happens:** survive, last, form · **To what, where:** Alodian rump state, form, kingdom

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sudan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sudan:113
# text = An Alodian rump state might have survived in the form of the kingdom of Fazughli, lasting until 1685.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Alodian	alodian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	rump	rump	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux	_	_
7	survived	survive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Fazughli	Fazughli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	lasting	last	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
18	until	until	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	1685	1685	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **survive** | might · perfect · passive |  | a Alodian rump state |  | the form of the kingdom of Fazughli |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Circumstance |
| 2 | **last** | gerund |  |  |  |  | until 1685 |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **form** |  |  | the kingdom of Fazughli |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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