---
title: In April 2025, during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), a rival… — Sudan · tree and pragmatics
description: In April 2025, during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), a rival Government of Peace and Unity was established to administer areas controlled by the Rapid Support Forces and allied groups. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Sudan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Sudan, sentence 347

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From Wikipedia, [«Sudan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In April 2025, during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), a rival Government of Peace and Unity was established to administer areas controlled by the Rapid Support Forces and allied groups.

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**What happens:** establish, administer, control, ally · **To what, where:** rival Government, areas, groups

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sudan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sudan:347
# text = In April 2025, during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), a rival Government of Peace and Unity was established to administer areas controlled by the Rapid Support Forces and allied groups.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
3	2025	2025	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
5	during	during	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	Sudanese	Sudanese	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	civil	civil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	–	-	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	present	present	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	rival	rival	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	Government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Peace	Peace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	Unity	Unity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	administer	administer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	xcomp	_	_
27	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
28	controlled	control	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	acl	_	_
29	by	by	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
31	Rapid	rapid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
32	Support	support	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	Forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	allied	ally	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
36	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | past · passive |  | a rival Government of Peace and Unity |  |  | april |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **administer** | to-infinitive |  | areas |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent area=Theme |
| 3 | **control** | participle |  | areas *not said here* |  |  |  | by the Rapid Support Forces | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **ally** | past |  | groups |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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