---
title: Between 639 and 641 the Muslim Arabs of the Rashidun Caliphate conqu… — Sudan · tree and pragmatics
description: Between 639 and 641 the Muslim Arabs of the Rashidun Caliphate conquered Byzantine Egypt. Who acts: Muslim Arabs. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Sudan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Sudan, sentence 92

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From Wikipedia, [«Sudan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Between 639 and 641 the Muslim Arabs of the Rashidun Caliphate conquered Byzantine Egypt.

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**Who acts:** Muslim Arabs · **What happens:** conquer · **To what, where:** Byzantine Egypt

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sudan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muslim Arabs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sudan:92
# text = Between 639 and 641 the Muslim Arabs of the Rashidun Caliphate conquered Byzantine Egypt.
1	Between	between	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	639	639	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	641	641	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Muslim	Muslim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Arabs	Arab	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Rashidun	Rashidun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Caliphate	Caliphate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	conquered	conquer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	Byzantine	Byzantine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **conquer** | past | the Muslim Arabs of the Rashidun Caliphate | Byzantine Egypt |  |  |  | between 639 | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egypt=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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