---
title: In 2021, there was unrest in the city leading to the resignation of… — Sukhumi · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2021, there was unrest in the city leading to the resignation of President Aslan Bzhania. Who acts: unrest, city. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Sukhumi» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Sukhumi, sentence 73

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From Wikipedia, [«Sukhumi»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhumi), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2021, there was unrest in the city leading to the resignation of President Aslan Bzhania.

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**Who acts:** unrest, city · **What happens:** be, lead, resign · **To what, where:** 2021, Aslan

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sukhumi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unrest, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sukhumi:73
# text = In 2021, there was unrest in the city leading to the resignation of President Aslan Bzhania.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2021	2021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	5	expl	_	_
5	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	unrest	unrest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	resignation	resignation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	President	President	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:desc	_	_
16	Aslan	Aslan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	Bzhania	Bzhania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | unrest in the city |  |  | 2021; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2021=Location |
| 2 | **lead** | gerund | the city *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the resignation of Aslan  President | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to resignation=Patient |
| 3 | **resign** |  |  | Aslan  President |  |  |  |  | nom resignation «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sukhumi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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