---
title: In terms of structure, the Swedish economy is characterised by a lar… — Sweden · tree and pragmatics
description: In terms of structure, the Swedish economy is characterised by a large, knowledge-intensive and export-oriented manufacturing sector; an increasing, but comparatively small, business service sector; and by international standards, a large public service sector. Who acts: large knowledge intensive, e
---

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# Sweden, sentence 391

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From Wikipedia, [«Sweden»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In terms of structure, the Swedish economy is characterised by a large, knowledge-intensive and export-oriented manufacturing sector; an increasing, but comparatively small, business service sector; and by international standards, a large public service sector.

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**Who acts:** large knowledge intensive, export · **What happens:** characteris, sector, term · **To what, where:** Swedish economy, terms, structure

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sweden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large knowledge intensive, export), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sweden:391
# text = In terms of structure, the Swedish economy is characterised by a large, knowledge-intensive and export-oriented manufacturing sector; an increasing, but comparatively small, business service sector; and by international standards, a large public service sector.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	terms	term	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Swedish	Swedish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	characterised	characteris	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
13	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	intensive	intensive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
19	export	export	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	oriented	oriented	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	sector	sector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
25	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	increasing	increasing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	comparatively	comparatively	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	business	business	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	sector	sector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	by	by	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	standards	standard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
42	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
43	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
44	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	sector	sector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **characteris** | present · passive | a large knowledge intensive and oriented manufacturing sector | the Swedish economy |  | terms of structure |  | by international standards and a large public service sector; a increasing *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **sector** |  | export |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **term** |  |  | structure |  |  |  |  | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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