---
title: The country faced a real estate and banking crisis in 1990–1991, and… — Sweden · tree and pragmatics
description: The country faced a real estate and banking crisis in 1990–1991, and consequently passed tax reforms in 1991 to implement tax rate cuts and tax base broadening over time. Who acts: country, tax base. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Sweden» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/404/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Sweden](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/) / 404

# Sweden, sentence 404

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Sweden»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The country faced a real estate and banking crisis in 1990–1991, and consequently passed tax reforms in 1991 to implement tax rate cuts and tax base broadening over time.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** country, tax base · **What happens:** face, bank, pass, implement, broaden · **To what, where:** real estate, crisis, 1990, rate cuts

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sweden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, tax base), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sweden:404
# text = The country faced a real estate and banking crisis in 1990–1991, and consequently passed tax reforms in 1991 to implement tax rate cuts and tax base broadening over time.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	faced	face	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	estate	estate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	banking	bank	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
9	crisis	crisis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	1990	1990	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	13	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	1991	1991	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	consequently	consequently	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	amod	_	_
18	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	reforms	reform	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	1991	1991	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nmod	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	implement	implement	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
24	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	cuts	cut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
30	broadening	broaden	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	acl	_	_
31	over	over	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **face** | past | the country | a real estate |  |  |  | passed tax reforms in 1991 *obl* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme estate=Destination |
| 2 | **bank** | gerund | the country *not said here* | crisis |  | 1990 – 1991 |  |  | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent crisis=Theme in 1990=Destination |
| 3 | **pass** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | consequently *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **implement** | to-infinitive | the country *not said here* | rate cuts and tax base |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Patient |
| 5 | **broaden** | gerund | tax base *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 403](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/403/)
- next →: [sentence 405](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/405/)
- ↑ back to [Sweden](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/)