--- title: There are no official statistics on ethnicity, but according to Stat… — Sweden · tree and pragmatics description: There are no official statistics on ethnicity, but according to Statistics Sweden, 2,752,572 (26%) inhabitants of Sweden were of a foreign background in 2021, defined as being born abroad or born in Sweden with both foreign-born parents. Who acts: official statistics, 2,752,572 % inhabitants. 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There are no official statistics on ethnicity, but according to Statistics Sweden, 2,752,572 (26%) inhabitants of Sweden were of a foreign background in 2021, defined as being born abroad or born in Sweden with both foreign-born parents. **Who acts:** official statistics, 2,752,572 % inhabitants · **What happens:** be, accord, define, bear · **To what, where:** 2021, foreign background, Sweden This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sweden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (official statistics, 2,752,572 % inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Sweden:546 # text = There are no official statistics on ethnicity, but according to Statistics Sweden, 2,752,572 (26%) inhabitants of Sweden were of a foreign background in 2021, defined as being born abroad or born in Sweden with both foreign-born parents. 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 5 det _ _ 4 official official ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 statistics statistic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 10 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 case _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 10 fixed _ _ 12 Statistics Statistics PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 13 Sweden Sweden PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 2,752,572 2,752,572 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 17 26 26 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 18 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct _ _ 20 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Sweden Sweden PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 23 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 foreign foreign ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 background background NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 2021 2021 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 defined define VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl:relcl _ _ 32 as as SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 33 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 34 aux:pass _ _ 34 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 xcomp _ _ 35 abroad abroad ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 36 or or CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 conj _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 Sweden Sweden PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 40 with with ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 41 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 45 det:predet _ _ 42 foreign foreign ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 43 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 42 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 44 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 45 amod _ _ 45 parents parent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 46 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **does** | present | no official statistics on ethnicity | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | past | 2,752,572 % inhabitants of Sweden | | | 2021 | | of a foreign background; accord Statistics | tree rules | | 4 | **define** | participle | | a foreign background *not said here* | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 5 | **bear** | gerund · passive | | | | | | abroad *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | | 6 | **bear** | participle | | | | Sweden | | with both born parents | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 7 | **bear** | participle | | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 545](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/545/) - next →: [sentence 547](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/547/) - ↑ back to [Sweden](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/)