---
title: As a result of the Crusades, mostly with the Second Swedish Crusade… — Sweden · tree and pragmatics
description: As a result of the Crusades, mostly with the Second Swedish Crusade led by Birger Jarl Finland gradually became part of the kingdom of Sweden and the sphere of influence of the Catholic Church. Who acts: Second Swedish Crusade. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Sweden» with its dependency tree and pragmati
---

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# Sweden, sentence 68

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From Wikipedia, [«Sweden»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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As a result of the Crusades, mostly with the Second Swedish Crusade led by Birger Jarl Finland gradually became part of the kingdom of Sweden and the sphere of influence of the Catholic Church.

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**Who acts:** Second Swedish Crusade · **What happens:** lead, become, result · **To what, where:** Second Swedish Crusade, part, Crusades

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sweden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Second Swedish Crusade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sweden:68
# text = As a result of the Crusades, mostly with the Second Swedish Crusade led by Birger Jarl Finland gradually became part of the kingdom of Sweden and the sphere of influence of the Catholic Church.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Crusades	Crusade	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	Second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	13	amod	_	_
12	Swedish	Swedish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	Crusade	Crusade	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
14	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Birger	Birger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl:agent	_	_
17	Jarl	Jarl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	_
18	Finland	Finland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
19	gradually	gradually	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	xcomp	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Sweden	Sweden	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	sphere	sphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	Catholic	Catholic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	Church	Church	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | participle |  | the Second Swedish Crusade *not said here* |  |  |  | Birger *obl:agent* | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 2 | **become** | past | the Second Swedish Crusade | part of the kingdom of Sweden and the sphere of influence of the Catholic Church |  |  |  | as a result of the Crusades; gradually *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **result** |  |  | the Crusades |  |  |  |  | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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