---
title: In 1815, the Congress of Vienna fully re-established Swiss independe… — Switzerland · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1815, the Congress of Vienna fully re-established Swiss independence, and the European powers recognised permanent Swiss neutrality. Who acts: European powers. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Switzerland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Switzerland, sentence 100

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From Wikipedia, [«Switzerland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1815, the Congress of Vienna fully re-established Swiss independence, and the European powers recognised permanent Swiss neutrality.

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**Who acts:** European powers · **What happens:** re-establish, recognise · **To what, where:** Congress, 1815, permanent Swiss neutrality

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (European powers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Switzerland:100
# text = In 1815, the Congress of Vienna fully re-established Swiss independence, and the European powers recognised permanent Swiss neutrality.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1815	1815	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Congress	Congress	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Vienna	Vienna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	fully	fully	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	re-established	re-establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	Swiss	Swiss	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	independence	independence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	powers	power	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	recognised	recognise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
18	permanent	permanent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	Swiss	Swiss	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **re-establish** | participle · passive |  | the Congress of Vienna |  | 1815 |  | Swiss independence *obj*; fully *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **recognise** | past | the European powers | permanent Swiss neutrality |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neutrality=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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