---
title: The largest by revenue are Glencore, Gunvor, Nestlé, Mediterranean S… — Switzerland · tree and pragmatics
description: The largest by revenue are Glencore, Gunvor, Nestlé, Mediterranean Shipping Company, Novartis, Hoffmann-La Roche, ABB, Mercuria Energy Group and Adecco. Who acts: largest revenue. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Switzerland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Switzerland, sentence 389

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From Wikipedia, [«Switzerland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The largest by revenue are Glencore, Gunvor, Nestlé, Mediterranean Shipping Company, Novartis, Hoffmann-La Roche, ABB, Mercuria Energy Group and Adecco.

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**Who acts:** largest revenue · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Glencore

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (largest revenue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Switzerland:389
# text = The largest by revenue are Glencore, Gunvor, Nestlé, Mediterranean Shipping Company, Novartis, Hoffmann-La Roche, ABB, Mercuria Energy Group and Adecco.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	4	amod	_	_
3	by	by	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	revenue	revenue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	Glencore	Glencore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Gunvor	Gunvor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Nestlé	Nestlé	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
13	Shipping	Shipping	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Company	Company	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Novartis	Novartis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Hoffmann	Hoffmann	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	La	La	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
21	Roche	Roche	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	ABB	ABB	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	Mercuria	Mercuria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
26	Energy	Energy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	Group	Group	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	Adecco	Adecco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the largest revenue | Glencore and Gunvor and Nestlé and Mediterranean Shipping Company and Novartis and Hoffmann and ABB and Mercuria Energy Group and Adecco |  |  |  | Gunvor *conj*; Nestlé *conj*; Mediterranean Shipping Company *conj*; Novartis *conj*; Hoffmann *conj*; ABB *conj*; Mercuria Energy Group *conj*; Adecco *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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