---
title: Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other… — Switzerland · tree and pragmatics
description: Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique dairy products and cheeses such as Gruyère or Emmental, produced in the valleys of Gruyères and Emmental. Who acts: Traditional Swiss cuisine. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Switzerland» with its d
---

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# Switzerland, sentence 585

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From Wikipedia, [«Switzerland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique dairy products and cheeses such as Gruyère or Emmental, produced in the valleys of Gruyères and Emmental.

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**Who acts:** Traditional Swiss cuisine · **What happens:** use, produce · **To what, where:** ingredients, Gruyère, valleys

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Traditional Swiss cuisine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Switzerland:585
# text = Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique dairy products and cheeses such as Gruyère or Emmental, produced in the valleys of Gruyères and Emmental.
1	Traditional	traditional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Swiss	Swiss	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	6	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	19	cc	_	_
15	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	fixed	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
17	unique	unique	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	products	product	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	parataxis	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	cheeses	cheese	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
22	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	24	case	_	_
23	as	as	ADP	IN	_	22	fixed	_	_
24	Gruyère	Gruyère	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
25	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	Emmental	Emmental	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	produced	produce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	valleys	valley	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Gruyères	Gruyères	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	Emmental	Emmental	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | Traditional Swiss cuisine | ingredients |  |  |  | unique dairy products such Gruyère or Emmental and cheeses *parataxis*; similar *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ingredient=Patient |
| 2 | **produce** | participle |  | Gruyère or Emmental *not said here* |  | the valleys of Gruyères and Emmental |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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