---
title: The indigenous Assyrians and Western Aramaic-speakers number around… — Syria · tree and pragmatics
description: The indigenous Assyrians and Western Aramaic-speakers number around 400,000 people, with the Western Aramaic-speakers living mainly in the villages of Maaloula, Jubb'adin and Bakh'a, while the Assyrians mainly reside in the north and northeast (Homs, Aleppo, Qamishli, Hasakah). Who acts: Western Ara
---

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# Syria, sentence 503

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From Wikipedia, [«Syria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The indigenous Assyrians and Western Aramaic-speakers number around 400,000 people, with the Western Aramaic-speakers living mainly in the villages of Maaloula, Jubb'adin and Bakh'a, while the Assyrians mainly reside in the north and northeast (Homs, Aleppo, Qamishli, Hasakah).

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**Who acts:** Western Aramaic speakers, indigenous Assyrians · **What happens:** live, reside · **To what, where:** villages, north

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Syria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Western Aramaic speakers, indigenous Assyrians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Syria:503
# text = The indigenous Assyrians and Western Aramaic-speakers number around 400,000 people, with the Western Aramaic-speakers living mainly in the villages of Maaloula, Jubb'adin and Bakh'a, while the Assyrians mainly reside in the north and northeast (Homs, Aleppo, Qamishli, Hasakah).
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Assyrians	Assyrian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
5	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
6	Aramaic	Aramaic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	speakers	speaker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	compound	_	_
9	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
10	around	around	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	400,000	400,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
17	Aramaic	Aramaic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	speakers	speaker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
20	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	acl	_	_
21	mainly	mainly	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	villages	village	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Maaloula	Maaloula	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Jubb'adin	Jubb'adin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	Bakh'a	Bakh'a	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Assyrians	Assyrian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
35	mainly	mainly	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	reside	reside	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	northeast	northeast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
42	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	Homs	Homs	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	Aleppo	Aleppo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	Qamishli	Qamishli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
49	Hasakah	Hasakah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | gerund | the Western Aramaic speakers *not said here* |  |  | the villages of Maaloula and Jubb'adin and Bakh'a |  | mainly *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location |
| 2 | **reside** | present | the indigenous Assyrians and Western Aramaic speakers number around 400,000 people with the Western Aramaic speakers and the Assyrians |  |  | the north and northeast |  | mainly *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in north=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Syria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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