--- title: In 1987, the government implemented an International Monetary Fund s… — São Tomé and Príncipe · tree and pragmatics description: In 1987, the government implemented an International Monetary Fund structural adjustment program, and invited greater private participation in management of the parastatals, as well as in the agricultural, commercial, banking, and tourism sectors. Who acts: government, International, agricultural. 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In 1987, the government implemented an International Monetary Fund structural adjustment program, and invited greater private participation in management of the parastatals, as well as in the agricultural, commercial, banking, and tourism sectors. **Who acts:** government, International, agricultural · **What happens:** implement, program, invite, bank, manage · **To what, where:** tourism sectors, 1987, private participation, management, parastatals This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «São Tomé and Príncipe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government, International, agricultural), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:São_Tomé_and_Príncipe:218 # text = In 1987, the government implemented an International Monetary Fund structural adjustment program, and invited greater private participation in management of the parastatals, as well as in the agricultural, commercial, banking, and tourism sectors. 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1987 1987 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 implemented implement VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 8 International International PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 9 Monetary Monetary PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 flat _ _ 10 Fund Fund PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 flat _ _ 11 structural structural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 12 adjustment adjustment NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 program program NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 invited invite VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 17 greater great ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 18 advmod _ _ 18 private private ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 participation participation NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 management management NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 parastatals parastatal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 26 as as ADV RB ExtPos=CCONJ 35 cc _ _ 27 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 26 fixed _ _ 28 as as ADP IN _ 26 fixed _ _ 29 in in SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 31 agricultural agricultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 commercial commercial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 banking bank VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 tourism tourism NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 sectors sector NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 40 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **implement** | past | the government | tourism sectors | | 1987 | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **program** | | International | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **invite** | past | the government *not said here* | private participation | | management of the parastatals | | | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent participation=Recipient | | 4 | **bank** | gerund | agricultural | | | | | | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **manage** | | | the parastatals | | | | | nom management «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «São Tomé and Príncipe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 217](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe/217/) - next →: [sentence 219](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe/219/) - ↑ back to [São Tomé and Príncipe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe/)