---
title: Domestic financing of the school system is lacking, leaving the syst… — São Tomé and Príncipe · tree and pragmatics
description: Domestic financing of the school system is lacking, leaving the system highly dependent on foreign financing. Who acts: Domestic financing. A sentence of Wikipedia's «São Tomé and Príncipe» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# São Tomé and Príncipe, sentence 300

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From Wikipedia, [«São Tomé and Príncipe»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Domestic financing of the school system is lacking, leaving the system highly dependent on foreign financing.

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**Who acts:** Domestic financing · **What happens:** lack, leave, finance · **To what, where:** system, school system

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «São Tomé and Príncipe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Domestic financing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:São_Tomé_and_Príncipe:300
# text = Domestic financing of the school system is lacking, leaving the system highly dependent on foreign financing.
1	Domestic	domestic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	financing	financing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	lacking	lack	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	highly	highly	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	dependent	dependent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	financing	financing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lack** | present · progressive | Domestic financing of the school system |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **leave** | gerund | Domestic financing of the school system *not said here* | the system |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Theme |
| 3 | **finance** |  |  | the school system |  |  |  |  | nom financing «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «São Tomé and Príncipe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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