---
title: Under the combined stimulus of the land reform and the agricultural… — Taiwan · tree and pragmatics
description: Under the combined stimulus of the land reform and the agricultural development programs, agricultural production increased at an average annual rate of 4 percent from 1952 to 1959. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Taiwan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Taiwan, sentence 197

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From Wikipedia, [«Taiwan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Under the combined stimulus of the land reform and the agricultural development programs, agricultural production increased at an average annual rate of 4 percent from 1952 to 1959.

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**What happens:** combine, increase · **To what, where:** agricultural production, average annual rate, combined stimulus

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Taiwan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Taiwan:197
# text = Under the combined stimulus of the land reform and the agricultural development programs, agricultural production increased at an average annual rate of 4 percent from 1952 to 1959.
1	Under	under	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	combined	combine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	reform	reform	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	programs	program	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	production	production	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
17	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	annual	annual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	1952	1952	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	1959	1959	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **combine** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **increase** | participle |  | agricultural production *not said here* |  | a average annual rate of 4 percent |  | from 1952 to 1959 | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.initial\_state PP.result»: agent=Patient at rate=Extent from 1952=Initial\_State |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Taiwan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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