---
title: The Dapenkeng culture was succeeded by a variety of cultures through… — Taiwan · tree and pragmatics
description: The Dapenkeng culture was succeeded by a variety of cultures throughout the island, including the Tahu and Yingpu; the Yuanshan were characterized by rice harvesting. Who acts: variety. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Taiwan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Taiwan, sentence 60

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From Wikipedia, [«Taiwan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Dapenkeng culture was succeeded by a variety of cultures throughout the island, including the Tahu and Yingpu; the Yuanshan were characterized by rice harvesting.

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**Who acts:** variety · **What happens:** succeed, characterize, harvest · **To what, where:** Dapenkeng culture, Yuanshan

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Taiwan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (variety), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Taiwan:60
# text = The Dapenkeng culture was succeeded by a variety of cultures throughout the island, including the Tahu and Yingpu; the Yuanshan were characterized by rice harvesting.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Dapenkeng	Dapenkeng	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	culture	culture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	succeeded	succeed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	variety	variety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	cultures	culture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	throughout	throughout	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	including	including	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Tahu	Tahu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	Yingpu	Yingpu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	Yuanshan	Yuanshan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	characterized	characterize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	rice	rice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
27	harvesting	harvest	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **succeed** | past · passive | a variety of cultures | the Dapenkeng culture |  |  | throughout the island |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **characterize** | past · passive |  | the Yuanshan |  |  |  | by rice | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **harvest** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Taiwan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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