---
title: The areas of lower land are in the north (part of the Fergana Valley… — Tajikistan · tree and pragmatics
description: The areas of lower land are in the north (part of the Fergana Valley) and in the southern valleys of the Kofarnihon and Vakhsh rivers, which form the Amu Darya. Who acts: areas, Kofarnihon rivers. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tajikistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tajikistan, sentence 127

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From Wikipedia, [«Tajikistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The areas of lower land are in the north (part of the Fergana Valley) and in the southern valleys of the Kofarnihon and Vakhsh rivers, which form the Amu Darya.

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**Who acts:** areas, Kofarnihon rivers · **What happens:** be, form · **To what, where:** north, Amu Darya

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tajikistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (areas, Kofarnihon rivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tajikistan:127
# text = The areas of lower land are in the north (part of the Fergana Valley) and in the southern valleys of the Kofarnihon and Vakhsh rivers, which form the Amu Darya.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	amod	_	_
5	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Fergana	Fergana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Valley	Valley	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	valleys	valley	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
24	Kofarnihon	Kofarnihon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	Vakhsh	Vakhsh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
27	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
30	form	form	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	Amu	Amu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	Darya	Darya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the areas of lower land |  |  | the north and the southern valleys of the Kofarnihon rivers |  | part of the Fergana Valley *appos*; the southern valleys of the Kofarnihon rivers *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **form** | present | the Kofarnihon rivers | the Amu Darya |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location darya=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tajikistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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