---
title: Under the lower-middle-income country poverty line ($4.20 per day in… — Tajikistan · tree and pragmatics
description: Under the lower-middle-income country poverty line ($4.20 per day in 2017 PPP), 16.9% of the population lived in poverty in 2024. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tajikistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tajikistan, sentence 184

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From Wikipedia, [«Tajikistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Under the lower-middle-income country poverty line ($4.20 per day in 2017 PPP), 16.9% of the population lived in poverty in 2024.

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**What happens:** live · **To what, where:** country poverty line

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tajikistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tajikistan:184
# text = Under the lower-middle-income country poverty line ($4.20 per day in 2017 PPP), 16.9% of the population lived in poverty in 2024.
1	Under	under	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
3	lower	lower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	poverty	poverty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	$	$	SYM	$	_	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	4.20	4.20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
14	per	per	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	2017	2017	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	_
18	PPP	PPP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
21	16.9	16.9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	poverty	poverty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	2024	2024	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | past |  |  |  | the country poverty line  lower income |  | in poverty; in 2024 | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in poverty=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tajikistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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