---
title: Entitled "National Research and Development Policy", it recognises t… — Tanzania · tree and pragmatics
description: Entitled "National Research and Development Policy", it recognises the need to improve the process of prioritisation of research capacities, develop international co-operation in strategic areas of research and development, and improve planning for human resources. Who acts: support. A sentence of W
---

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# Tanzania, sentence 419

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From Wikipedia, [«Tanzania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Entitled "National Research and Development Policy", it recognises the need to improve the process of prioritisation of research capacities, develop international co-operation in strategic areas of research and development, and improve planning for human resources.

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**Who acts:** support · **What happens:** entitle, recognise, improve, develop, plan, process · **To what, where:** need, process, international co-operation, strategic areas, prioritisation

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tanzania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (support), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tanzania:419
# text = Entitled "National Research and Development Policy", it recognises the need to improve the process of prioritisation of research capacities, develop international co-operation in strategic areas of research and development, and improve planning for human resources.
1	Entitled	entitle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	advcl	_	_
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	National	National	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Research	Research	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	Development	Development	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Policy	Policy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	recognises	recognise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	need	need	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	improve	improve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	process	process	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	prioritisation	prioritisation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	research	research	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	capacities	capacity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	develop	develop	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
25	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	co-operation	co-operation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	strategic	strategic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	research	research	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	improve	improve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	conj	_	_
37	planning	plan	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	xcomp	_	_
38	for	for	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	resources	resource	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **entitle** | participle | support *not said here* |  |  |  |  | National Research and Development Policy *appos* | tree rules |
| 2 | **recognise** | present | support | the need |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer need=Stimulus |
| 3 | **improve** | to-infinitive | support *not said here* | the process of prioritisation of research capacities |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent process=Patient |
| 4 | **develop** | present |  | international co-operation |  | strategic areas of research and development |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent co-operation=Product |
| 5 | **improve** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **plan** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | for human resources | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **process** |  |  | prioritisation of research capacities |  |  |  |  | nom process «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tanzania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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