---
title: The climate in Tbilisi mostly ranges from 20 to 32 °C in summer and… — Tbilisi · tree and pragmatics
description: The climate in Tbilisi mostly ranges from 20 to 32 °C in summer and -1 to 7 °C in winter. Who acts: climate. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tbilisi» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tbilisi, sentence 10

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From Wikipedia, [«Tbilisi»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The climate in Tbilisi mostly ranges from 20 to 32 °C in summer and -1 to 7 °C in winter.

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**Who acts:** climate · **What happens:** range · **To what, where:** 20

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tbilisi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (climate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tbilisi:10
# text = The climate in Tbilisi mostly ranges from 20 to 32 °C in summer and -1 to 7 °C in winter.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Tbilisi	Tbilisi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	ranges	range	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	32	32	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nmod	_	_
11	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:unmarked	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
16	-	-	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	17	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nmod	_	_
20	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	21	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	C	c	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **range** | present | the climate in Tbilisi |  |  | 20 to 32  ° C | summer; winter | mostly *property* | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from 20=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tbilisi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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