---
title: By 2010, 4.9 percent of the population remained illiterate, compared… — Tegucigalpa · tree and pragmatics
description: By 2010, 4.9 percent of the population remained illiterate, compared to the national rate of 15.2 percent. Who acts: 4.9 percent. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tegucigalpa» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tegucigalpa, sentence 140

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From Wikipedia, [«Tegucigalpa»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegucigalpa), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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By 2010, 4.9 percent of the population remained illiterate, compared to the national rate of 15.2 percent.

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**Who acts:** 4.9 percent · **What happens:** remain, compare

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tegucigalpa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (4.9 percent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tegucigalpa:140
# text = By 2010, 4.9 percent of the population remained illiterate, compared to the national rate of 15.2 percent.
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	4.9	4.9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	remained	remain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	compared	compare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	15.2	15.2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remain** | past | 4.9 percent of the population |  |  |  |  | by 2010; illiterate *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by 2010=Location |
| 2 | **compare** | participle | 4.9 percent of the population *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the national rate of 15.2 percent | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tegucigalpa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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