---
title: After the ceasefire, Bloomberg reports that Tehran has suffered exte… — Tehran · tree and pragmatics
description: After the ceasefire, Bloomberg reports that Tehran has suffered extensive destruction: buildings torn open, piles of rubble, and neighborhoods partially devastated. Who acts: Bloomberg, Tehran. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tehran» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tehran, sentence 105

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From Wikipedia, [«Tehran»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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After the ceasefire, Bloomberg reports that Tehran has suffered extensive destruction: buildings torn open, piles of rubble, and neighborhoods partially devastated.

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**Who acts:** Bloomberg, Tehran · **What happens:** report, suffer, tear, devastate · **To what, where:** extensive destruction, buildings, neighborhoods

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tehran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bloomberg, Tehran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tehran:105
# text = After the ceasefire, Bloomberg reports that Tehran has suffered extensive destruction: buildings torn open, piles of rubble, and neighborhoods partially devastated.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	ceasefire	ceasefire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	Bloomberg	Bloomberg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	reports	report	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	Tehran	Tehran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	suffered	suffer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	ccomp	_	_
11	extensive	extensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	destruction	destruction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
14	buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	parataxis	_	_
15	torn	tear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
16	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	piles	pile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	rubble	rubble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
24	partially	partially	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	devastated	devastate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **report** | present | Bloomberg |  |  |  | after the ceasefire | buildings and piles of rubble and neighborhoods *parataxis* | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **suffer** | present · perfect | Tehran | extensive destruction |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer destruction=Stimulus |
| 3 | **tear** | participle |  | buildings and piles of rubble and neighborhoods *not said here* |  |  |  | open *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **devastate** | participle |  | neighborhoods *not said here* |  |  |  | partially *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tehran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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